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Structural and magnetic properties of nickel ferrite nanoparticles synthesized via a template-assisted sol–gel method

Authors :
Yu-kun Sun
Hong-liang Ge
Dong-yun Li
Pengzhao Gao
Xiao-liang Zhang
Source :
Ceramics International. 40:16529-16534
Publication Year :
2014
Publisher :
Elsevier BV, 2014.

Abstract

Spinel nickel ferrite (NiFe 2 O 4 ) nanoparticles with high specific area and excellent magnetic properties were synthesized via a template-assisted sol – gel method. The effects of template type on the structural properties, magnetic properties, and heating rate are investigated. Results of XRD and TEM indicate that the NiFe 2 O 4 particles synthesized using templates exhibit a typical single phase spinel structure in nano size. The sample using sponge or cotton as template presents the best saturation magnetization (66.6 emu/g) and the lowest coercivity (137.7 Oe), respectively, and their specific surface area is enhanced greatly from 20.1 m 2 /g to 55.7 m 2 /g. It is found that the calculated hysteresis loss agrees well with the measured radio frequency heating rate.

Details

ISSN :
02728842
Volume :
40
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Ceramics International
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........3fd20298286e17816fef3d1536d536e4
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.08.006