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Temperature dependence of the resistance, impedance and capacitance of semitransparent PTB7-Th and PCBM sensor
- Source :
- International Journal of Modern Physics B. 33:1950110
- Publication Year :
- 2019
- Publisher :
- World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt, 2019.
-
Abstract
- The temperature dependences of resistance, impedance and capacitance of semitransparent sensor having structure ITO/PTB7-Th:PC[Formula: see text]BM/Graphene composite (semisurface type) were investigated. The transparency of the sensor was 58–60%. The dependences of the resistance, impedance and capacitance at different frequencies 100 Hz, 1 kHz, 10 kHz, 100 kHz and 200 kHz and temperature in the range of 23.8–80[Formula: see text]C for the sensor were studied. It was observed that as the temperature increased from 23.8[Formula: see text]C to 80[Formula: see text]C, the resistance and impedance (at 1 kHz) of the samples decreased, on average, by a factor of 3.51 and 3.79, respectively. At same experimental conditions (1 kHz), the capacitances of the samples also decreased by a factor of 9.6. It was also noted that as frequency increased from 100 Hz to 200 kHz, the impedance of the sensor decreased by a factor of 21 and 12, at temperatures 24[Formula: see text]C and 58[Formula: see text]C, respectively. Under the same conditions, the capacitance decreased by a factor of 30 and 28, respectively. The temperature resistance coefficients were measured to be −1.31%/[Formula: see text]C, −1.30%/[Formula: see text]C, −1.27%/[Formula: see text]C, −0.84%/[Formula: see text]C, −0.72%/[Formula: see text]C and −0.33%/[Formula: see text]C for R, Z (100 Hz), Z (1 kHz), Z (10 kHz), Z (100 kHz) and Z (200 kHz), respectively. For capacitance measurement, the temperature capacitance coefficients were measured as −1.39%/[Formula: see text]C, −1.38%/[Formula: see text]C, −1.37%/[Formula: see text]C, −1.36%/[Formula: see text]C and −1.34%/[Formula: see text]C, respectively. The semitransparent PTB7-Th- and PC[Formula: see text]BM-based temperature sensor can be used for measurement of the temperature as a teaching aid in situations where visual control of illumination and light intensity is required.
- Subjects :
- Materials science
Graphene
Composite number
Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
02 engineering and technology
010402 general chemistry
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
Condensed Matter Physics
01 natural sciences
Capacitance
0104 chemical sciences
law.invention
law
Composite material
0210 nano-technology
Electrical impedance
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 17936578 and 02179792
- Volume :
- 33
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- International Journal of Modern Physics B
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........45111da8f1f30fd3da31973467b63220
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217979219501108