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532 SEX-RELATED DIFFERENCES IN THROMBUS BURDEN IN ST-ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION PATIENTS UNDERGOING PRIMARY PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION
- Source :
- European Heart Journal Supplements. 24
- Publication Year :
- 2022
- Publisher :
- Oxford University Press (OUP), 2022.
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Abstract
- Background Women have a worse prognosis after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) than men. The prognostic role of thrombus burden (TB) in influencing the sex-related differences in clinical outcomes after STEMI has not been clearly investigated. Objectives The aim of this study was to assess the sex-related differences in TB and its clinical implication in patients with STEMI. Methods We analyzed individual patient data from the 3 major randomized clinical trials of manual thrombus aspiration, encompassing a total of 19,047 patients with STEMI, of whom 13,885 (76.1%) were men and 4,371 (23.9%) were women. The primary outcome of interest was 1-year cardiovascular (CV) death. The secondary outcomes of interest were recurrent myocardial infarction, heart failure, all-cause mortality, stroke, stent thrombosis (ST), and target vessel revascularization at 1 year. Results Patients with high TB (HTB) had worse 1-year outcomes compared with those presenting with low TB (adjusted HR for CV death; 1.52; 95% CI: 1.10-2.12; P=0.01). In unadjusted analyses, female sex was associated with an increased risk for 1-year CV death regardless of TB. After adjustment, this risk for 1-year CV death was higher only in women with HTB (HR 1.23, 95% CI: 1.18-1.28; P Conclusion In patients with STEMI, angiographic evidence of HTB negatively affected prognosis. Among patients with HTB, women had an excess risk for stent thrombosis, CV and all-cause mortality than men. Further investigations are warranted to better understand the pathophysiological mechanisms leading to excess mortality in women with STEMI and HTB.
- Subjects :
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 15542815 and 1520765X
- Volume :
- 24
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- European Heart Journal Supplements
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........4861048241a2189554ab1ef34122ef3b