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Associations of uncertainty with psychological status and quality of life (QoL) among 527 older patients with advanced cancer

Authors :
Kah Poh Loh
William Dale
Dilip Sankar Babu
Supriya G. Mohile
Javier Bautista
Megan Wells
Mohamedtaki Abdulaziz Tejani
James D. Bearden
Jeffrey L. Berenberg
Ronald M. Epstein
Alison Conlin
Huiwen Xu
Yingzi Zhang
Paul R. Duberstein
Eva Culakova
Beverly Canin
Source :
Journal of Clinical Oncology. 37:11544-11544
Publication Year :
2019
Publisher :
American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), 2019.

Abstract

11544 Background: Older patients with advanced cancer face considerable uncertainty related to their disease and treatment. The aim of our study was to evaluate the associations of uncertainty with psychological status and QoL. Methods: This is a secondary analysis of baseline data from a national geriatric assessment (GA) cluster randomized trial (URCC 13070; PI: Mohile). Patients aged ≥70 years with ≥1 GA domain impairment (e.g., function, cognition) and advanced cancer who were considering or receiving any line of cancer treatment were enrolled (n=541). Uncertainty was measured using the modified 9-item Mishel Uncertainty in Illness (MUIS), where respondents with higher scores perceive more uncertainty (range 9-45). QoL and psychological measures consisted of Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G), emotional wellbeing (EWB; FACT-G subscale), distress (distress thermometer), anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7), and depression (Geriatric Depression Scale-15). Multiple linear regressions were used to evaluate the associations of MUIS scores with each measure, adjusted for demographics, cancer type, and number of impaired GA domains. Results: Mean age was 77 years (SD 5, range 70-96); 26% had gastrointestinal cancer and 26% had lung cancer. Mean number of GA domain impairments was 4 (SD 1, range 1-7). Mean MUIS score was 20 (SD 5, range 9-37). On multivariate analyses, higher MUIS score was associated with lower QoL (β=-1.08, SE=0.11) and EWB (β=-0.29, SE=0.03), as well as higher distress (β=0.12, SE=0.02), anxiety (β=0.11, SE=0.04), and depression (β=0.09, SE=0.03; all P

Details

ISSN :
15277755 and 0732183X
Volume :
37
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........489f07aa957d70800af84566fe4e1890
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.11544