Back to Search Start Over

Predation byOrius insidiosus(Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) on Life Stages and Species ofFrankliniellaFlower Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Pepper Flowers

Authors :
Ignacio Baez
Joe Funderburk
Stuart R. Reitz
Source :
Environmental Entomology. 33:662-670
Publication Year :
2004
Publisher :
Oxford University Press (OUP), 2004.

Abstract

We compared predation of Orius insidiosus (Say) on adult and second instars of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) and on adults of F. occidentalis and F. tritici (Fitch) in arenas with pepper flowers. Also, we compared the dispersal of these thrips in the presence and absence of the predator. For each experiment, two densities of thrips (10 and 20 total thrips) and two time exposures (10 and 34 h) were tested. Second instars were more likely to move from the flower where they were released than were F. occidentalis adults. F. tritici dispersed more than F. occidentalis. The presence of the predator enhanced movement by thrips from flowers in which they were released. Despite differences in prey movement, O. insidiosus successfully preyed on all types of prey that were offered. However, O. insidiosus appeared to deal differently with each type of prey. Predation of both larvae and adults was most likely to occur inside flowers. In trials with adults and second instars of F. occidentalis, larvae...

Details

ISSN :
19382936 and 0046225X
Volume :
33
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Environmental Entomology
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........4c95146f90e7c9d81d1dbd369c7ad146