EVOLUTION OF VIEWS OF THE TATAR PUBLIC THOUGHT REPRESENTATIVES ON ISLAMIC LAW SCHOOL IN XVIII — BEGINNING OF XX CENTURY

The article deals with the actual problem of the study, preservation and development of traditional forms of social and religious life in the modern Tatar Muslim community. In this vein, we study the development of religious and legal thinking of the Tatars, the place and role of the Hanafi legal school, the evolution of the perception of religious law schools among the most famous representatives of the Tatar social thought. We also examine points of theologians of different historical periods oт the madhhab, ijtihad, taqlid of the general line in the religious and law thought of the Ta-tars in the XVIII — beginning of the XX century.