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775 Impact of frailty on medium-term follow-up in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation in a high flow referral centre with high volumes

Authors :
Carlo Fumagalli
Giulia Nardi
Pierluigi Demola
Francesco Meucci
Renato Valenti
Valentina Scheggi
Nazario Carrabba
Carlo Di Mario
Samuele Baldasseroni
Andrea Ungar
Niccolò Marchionni
Source :
European Heart Journal Supplements. 23
Publication Year :
2021
Publisher :
Oxford University Press (OUP), 2021.

Abstract

Aims Transcatheter strategies to treat aortic stenosis (AS) are an established therapeutic option in older patients not candidate for open heart surgery. Guidelines recommend the adoption of surgical scores like the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) as tools for risk stratification. However, these scores may have limited predictive value in older patients. To assess the impact of frailty status on a composite endpoint comprising all-cause death and cardiovascular (CV) events in patients with severe AS evaluated for transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in a high-flow and high-volume tertiary care centre. Methods and results Consecutive patients >80 years referred to TAVI from January to December 2019 at our institution were screened for frailty through a comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) based on physical function and the multidimensional prognostic index (MPI). Physical function was evaluated by the short physical performance battery (SPPB), a tool exploring balance, gait speed, strength and endurance that produces a score ranging from 0 to 12 (lowest to highest performance). The SPPB 90 years: 12%, women 67%). The STS risk score was 4.6 ± 3.0 (low risk: 49%; intermediate: 39%, high risk: 12%). Mean SPPB was 6.3 ± 3.7 (SPPB Conclusions In a prospective cohort of TAVI candidates, frailty stratified short- and medium-term prognosis. The integrated frailty assessment could be a useful tool for early detection of patients at risk of disability, and potentially, for preventing the futility of the TAVI procedure. 120 Figure

Details

ISSN :
15542815 and 1520765X
Volume :
23
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
European Heart Journal Supplements
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........4f50be827663caf6a03db2296a8af216
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/suab134.018