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Outcomes of nonagenarians with acute coronary syndrome

Authors :
Guillem Caldentey
Xavier Quiroga
A Perez De Prado
Manel Sabaté
Felipe Fernández-Vázquez
Pablo Vidal
A Viana Tejedor
Xavier Freixa
Javier Borrego-Rodriguez
P.L Cepas Guillen
E Martinez Gomez
JC Echarte Morales
M Llagostera
T Benito Gonzalez
Eduardo Flores-Umanzor
Source :
European Heart Journal. 41
Publication Year :
2020
Publisher :
Oxford University Press (OUP), 2020.

Abstract

Background Myocardial infarction (MI) in nonagenarians is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Nonetheless, this population has typically been underrepresented in cardiovascular clinical trials. Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate outcomes of nonagenarian patients presenting with MI who underwent either conservative or invasive management. Methods We retrospectively included all consecutive patients equal to or older than 90yo admitted with non-ST segment elevation (NSTEMI) or ST segment elevation MI (STEMI) in four tertiary care centers between 2005 and 2018. Patients with type 2 myocardial infarction were excluded. We collected patients' baseline characteristic and procedural data. In-hospital and at 1-year follow-up all-cause mortality and major adverse cardiovascular events were assessed. Results 523 patients (mean age 92.6±2 years; 60% females) were analyzed. Overall, 184 patients (35.2%) underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), increasing over the years, mostly in STEMI group (from 16% of patients in 2005 to 75% in 2018). PCI was preferred in those subjects with less prevalence of disability for activities of daily living (p Conclusion An invasive approach was performed in over a third of nonagenarian patients, carrying prognostic implications and with a few numbers of complications. PCI seems to be the preferred strategy for STEMI in this high-risk population in spite of age. Figure 1 Funding Acknowledgement Type of funding source: None

Details

ISSN :
15229645 and 0195668X
Volume :
41
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
European Heart Journal
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........52b17a59a5fe0c868d015dcb99d086fe
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.3232