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k -regret queries with nonlinear utilities

Authors :
Taylor Kessler Faulkner
Ashwin Lall
Will Brackenbury
Source :
Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment. 8:2098-2109
Publication Year :
2015
Publisher :
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2015.

Abstract

In exploring representative databases, a primary issue has been finding accurate models of user preferences. Given this, our work generalizes the method of regret minimization as proposed by Nanongkai et al. to include nonlinear utility functions. Regret minimization is an approach for selecting k representative points from a database such that every user's ideal point in the entire database is similar to one of the k points. This approach combines benefits of the methods top- k and skyline; it controls the size of the output but does not require knowledge of users' preferences. Prior work with k -regret queries assumes users' preferences to be modeled by linear utility functions. In this paper, we derive upper and lower bounds for nonlinear utility functions, as these functions can better fit occurrences such as diminishing marginal returns, propensity for risk, and substitutability of preferences. To model these phenomena, we analyze a broad subset of convex, concave, and constant elasticity of substitution functions. We also run simulations on real and synthetic data to prove the efficacy of our bounds in practice.

Details

ISSN :
21508097
Volume :
8
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........55781946167d14a658ed75ebc09abbf3
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.14778/2831360.2831364