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Management of octogenarians with female breast cancer in a rural oncology program

Authors :
David Powers
Mark Schmelzel
Dianne L Limesand
Mir A. Alikhan
Osmaan Khawaja
Frank J. Pikul
Russell F. Johnson
Thomas McGlone
Source :
Journal of Clinical Oncology. 30:e16513-e16513
Publication Year :
2012
Publisher :
American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), 2012.

Abstract

e16513 Background: Despite the fact that chronological age alone does not determine tolerance to cancer treatment, there is a general perception that elderly cancer patients do not receive standard treatment. We sought to review breast cancer patients above 80 years in our practice. Methods: Retrospective analysis was performed ofall women with breast cancer over the age of 80 either at the time of diagnosis or at the time of relapse since July 2005 till July 2011. Results: There were total of 492 breast cancer patients seen during the study period, 207 below 65, 213 between 66-79 and 70 above 80. 59 women met the study criteria. The median age was 86 (81to 99 years). 47 had activities of independent living, 8 were in an assisted living facility and 4 in nursing homes. Median Charlson Co morbidity Index was 2 (0-5). Pathological types: DCIS 2, Invasive ductal carcinoma 50, invasive lobular carcinoma 6 and 1 had apocrine carcinoma. 50 had ER+, PR+ and Her-, 2 patients had triple negative disease and 4 Her+. 2 patients had stage 0, 22 stage I, 23 Stage II, 7 stage III and 5 stage IV. All patients stage 0-III had surgical management, 39 had breast conservative surgery with sentinel node biopsy and 15 had mastectomy. Out of 28 patients referred for adjuvant radiation therapy 17 received it. 49 patients received hormone treatment (39 aromatase inhibitors- AIs and 14 tamoxifen) Chemotherapy was offered but refused by two stage III patients. 2 Her + patients received and tolerated well trastuzumab based chemotherapy. After a median follow up of 48 months (8-120 months) there was 1 local recurrence, 1 distant relapse and 14 deaths ( 11 from other causes 3 from breast cancer). Conclusions: In ourpractice, a majority of octogenarians and nonagenarians live independently and have minimal co morbidities and tolerate standard surgical and hormonal treatment. Although radiation therapy would be considered optional in this group of women, it was offered based on predicted longevity. Mortality form other causes was higher than that from breast cancer ( 18% vs 5%).

Details

ISSN :
15277755 and 0732183X
Volume :
30
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........58afd720e4beb1182815ee836f89243c