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Recent advances in nano-carrier immobilized enzymes and their applications
- Source :
- Process Biochemistry. 92:464-475
- Publication Year :
- 2020
- Publisher :
- Elsevier BV, 2020.
-
Abstract
- Enzymes have been widely used because of their catalytic properties, and immobilization is a promising technique to improve their catalytic activity and stability. Due to their large specific surface areas, exceptional chemical, mechanical, thermal and cost effective characteristics, nanomaterials should be ideal carriers for the immobilization of enzymes. Enzymes immobilized on nano-carriers are more robust and stable, and can be recycled and reused. This review focuses on the nanomaterial immobilized enzymes and their applications. The introduction addresses the advantages of immobilized enzymes and the features of enzyme immobilization nanocarriers. The next section covers carbonaceous nanomaterials used in enzymes immobilization, with subsections on carbon nanotube, graphene, graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide. The third section treats metallic nanomaterials for enzymes immobilization, with subsections on metal (gold), metal oxide (titanium dioxide, zinc oxide) and metal hydroxide (layered double hydroxide) nanomaterials. Then, the next section summarizes the applications of nanomaterial immobilized enzymes. A concluding section discusses the challenges and prospects of nanomaterial immobilized enzymes.
- Subjects :
- 0106 biological sciences
0303 health sciences
Materials science
Metal hydroxide
Immobilized enzyme
Graphene
Oxide
Bioengineering
Nanotechnology
Carbon nanotube
01 natural sciences
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
Biochemistry
law.invention
Nanomaterials
Catalysis
03 medical and health sciences
chemistry.chemical_compound
chemistry
law
010608 biotechnology
Nanocarriers
030304 developmental biology
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 13595113
- Volume :
- 92
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Process Biochemistry
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........59de66ed633f5af4107725dab0387ae9