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Plasticity of Leaf Hydraulic Conductance in Maize in Response to Varying Nitrogen and Water Supplies
- Source :
- Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. 68:136-146
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- Pleiades Publishing Ltd, 2021.
-
Abstract
- The availabilities of nitrogen (N) and water are two important environmental factors affecting crop growth and productivity in the dryland farming, how they affected leaf water transport capabilities, a bottleneck of whole-plant water transport, was seldom studied. So, the effects of different N and water supplies on leaf hydraulic conductance (Kleaf) in maize (Zea mays L.) were studied by a pot experiment, Kleaf, leaf gas exchange, vein traits and other physio-anatomical traits were measured. We found Kleaf was strongly coupled to leaf gas exchange (net photosynthetic rate, Pn, and stomatal conductance, gs) and whole-plant performance under varying N and water supplies. Long-term N supply had a greater impact than irrigation on Kleaf, Pn and gs due to the type and duration of stress, and the N and water treatments did not interact with these physiological parameters. Kleaf was related positively with the xylem conduit diameter of large longitudinal veins, the proportion of minor-vein length and interveinal distance of large and intermediate longitudinal veins, and negatively with the density of the major veins, and the interveinal distance of the transverse veins. The higher Kleaf under ambient N and water supply was also associated with larger leaf area, leaf mass per area and N content per leaf area and with an improved status of leaf water, which partly enhanced the vein traits responsible for the higher Kleaf. These results are helpful to understand leaf hydraulic strategy in adapting to long-term resource deficiency.
- Subjects :
- 0106 biological sciences
0301 basic medicine
Irrigation
Stomatal conductance
Water transport
fungi
food and beverages
chemistry.chemical_element
Xylem
Plant physiology
Plant Science
Photosynthesis
01 natural sciences
Nitrogen
03 medical and health sciences
030104 developmental biology
chemistry
Agronomy
Dryland farming
010606 plant biology & botany
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 16083407 and 10214437
- Volume :
- 68
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Russian Journal of Plant Physiology
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........634091c149e50af328c3522e106efc68