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Defining equitable genomic testing uptake in gastrointestinal oncology: Ensuring capture of demographic data

Authors :
Ellana K Haakenstad
Lauren K. Brais
Arrien Bertram
Andrea Kruse
Alissa Gentile
Rachel A. Freedman
Neal Ian Lindeman
Olga N. Kozyreva
Pedro Sanz-Altamira
Christopher S. Lathan
Michael J. Hassett
Ethan Cerami
Annette S. Kim
Danielle Manning
Jonathan Nowak
Marios Giannakis
Robert Coleman Lindsley
William C. Hahn
Bruce E. Johnson
Nadine Jackson McCleary
Source :
Journal of Clinical Oncology. 41:794-794
Publication Year :
2023
Publisher :
American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), 2023.

Abstract

794 Background: Tumor genomic testing (GT) has increased diagnostic accuracy and treatment options for patients (pts) with cancer. Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (DFCI) has made GT accessible as an institute-supported research effort for >10 yrs. We estimate 50% standard therapies and 15-35% clinical trials in Gastrointestinal Cancer Clinic (GCC) require GT to determine eligibility. Pts in GCC with certain cancers are eligible for GT as a clinical test – these include metastatic/locally advanced colorectal, gastric, pancreatic, or biliary cancers. Clinical testing requires CLIA lab certification and insurance reimbursement; research does not. Herein we ID gaps in our GT database. Methods: We reviewed data on GT uptake in GCC between 4/2015 - 6/2022. 20,096 pts were captured by the GT tracking system. Data included: testing ordered and completed (proportion, type, time to receiving tissue for testing [TR], time to testing completion [TC]). Demographic data is not captured in the tracking system; matching unique patient identifiers with electronic health record is pending. Results: Most pts received GT (57.6%); 12% were not eligible; 30.4% declined consent. Most testing was completed (67.6%), but 21.3% of tests failed (45.5% of these from insufficient tissue). Research testing (71%) comprised most tests, but clinical tests were completed faster (median 34 days research vs 20 days clinical). Ampullary (91%), anal (90%), colon (90%) had highest completion rates; pancreatic (59%), hepatocellular carcinoma (56%) had lowest (from insufficient viable tumor in submitted specimens). Conclusions: GCC has a robust recruitment program that has yielded high GT uptake. Given the frequency that GT is used for treatment and trials, building a demographically representative dataset is crucial, especially for pts with largest burden of morbidity and mortality from cancer. We ID'd data gaps in the GT tracking system, which lacks demographics and reason for not testing. Demographic data is available in the electronic health record but does not speak with the GT tracking system so this analysis is not routinely done. Ability to visualize this data is important to ensure equitable GT uptake. Future efforts will focus on improving rates of consent in genomics databases and cancer clinical trials. Genomic testing at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, 4/2015 – 6/2022.[Table: see text]

Subjects

Subjects :
Cancer Research
Oncology

Details

ISSN :
15277755 and 0732183X
Volume :
41
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........6392a580d9b51f198473a0c05d770bd5