Craniosynostosis and Congenital Craniofacial Disorders

Craniosynostosis refers to the premature fusion of cranial sutures and is often associated with ophthalmologic comorbidities. These associations include, but are not limited to, significant refractive errors, strabismus, ocular adnexal and orbital malformations, and structural abnormalities of the globe. Diagnosis and treatment of the various craniosynostoses and related syndromes can be difficult and is often managed by utilizing a team of physicians who specialize in craniofacial disorders. The role of the ophthalmologist in monitoring the visual development of these patients is extremely important. He or she must be knowledgeable of the common and potentially sight-threatening ocular findings in craniosynostosis.