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Blood Eosinophilia and Its Stability in Hospitalized COPD Exacerbations are Associated with Lower Risk of All-Cause Mortality
- Source :
- International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. 15:1123-1134
- Publication Year :
- 2020
- Publisher :
- Informa UK Limited, 2020.
-
Abstract
- Purpose Peripheral blood eosinophilic counts are susceptible to many factors and have variability over time. There are limited studies on association of blood eosinophilia with long-term mortality of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients and these results remain controversial. Our aims were to explore the association of blood eosinophilia at index hospitalization and stability of blood eosinophilia stability over 5 years with all-cause mortality of patients hospitalized for acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD). Patients and methods Eight hundred twenty-nine patients hospitalized for AECOPD between 2013 and 2014 were included in this study and grouped into two groups according to blood eosinophil with 150 cells/μL used as the cutoff value to form eosinophilic and non-eosinophilic groups. Two hundred forty-one COPD inpatients with at least three blood eosinophils measured from different hospitalizations were used for analysis of longitudinally eosinophilic stability and divided into three groups according to the same cutoff value: predominantly (PE), intermittently (IE) and rarely (RE) eosinophilic groups. Cox regression analysis was used to determine the association of blood eosinophilia and all-cause mortality. Results In patients hospitalized for AECOPD, 261 (31.5%) at baseline and 41 (17%) based on at least three measurements of blood eosinophils had increased blood eosinophils. For all-cause mortality, eosinophilic COPD patients at index hospitalization had a lower all-cause mortality compared with non-eosinophilic COPD patients (hazard ratio 0.77, 95% confidence interval 0.6-0.99, P=0.04). In patients readmitted for AECOPD by longitudinal eosinophil stability, with the RE group used as reference, the PE group was associated with a lower all-cause mortality of AECOPD patients (hazard ratio 0.43, 95% confidence interval 0.22-0.85, P=0.016), compared to the IE group (hazard ratio 0.72, 95% confidence interval 0.47-1.11, P=0.133). Conclusion Patients with increased eosinophils (using eosinophil 150 cells/μL as a cutoff value), especially predominantly increased eosinophil levels based on multiple measurements, had a lower risk of all-cause mortality. Blood eosinophilia can be used as a biomarker in hospitalized COPD exacerbations for predicting the risk of all-cause mortality.
- Subjects :
- medicine.medical_specialty
COPD
Exacerbation
business.industry
Hazard ratio
General Medicine
respiratory system
Eosinophil
medicine.disease
Lower risk
Confidence interval
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
medicine.anatomical_structure
030228 respiratory system
Internal medicine
Eosinophilic
medicine
Eosinophilia
030212 general & internal medicine
medicine.symptom
business
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 11782005
- Volume :
- 15
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........69b4383fba650b92e087ccf23fb85860