Loss expression of PHLPP1 correlates with lymph node metastasis and exhibits a poor prognosis in patients with gastric cancer

Background PHLPP1 functions as an antitumor factor in several human cancers, but the expression pattern and clinical significance of PHLPP1 in gastric cancer have yet to be determined. The aim of this study is to assess the expression of PHLPP1 in gastric cancer and its impact on the prognosis of patients with gastric cancer. Methods A total of 202 consecutive patients with gastric cancer who had undergone gastrectomy were enrolled in this study. The expressions of PHLPP1 were assessed by immunohistochemistry method. Survival analysis according to PHLPP1 expression was calculated. Results The positive rates of PHLPP1 protein in primary gastric cancer tissues and metastatic lymph nodes were significantly lower than in normal stomach mucosa tissues (56.9% vs. 96.7%, 38.8% vs. 96.7%, both P