Influence de l'âge au démoulage et du type de moule sur la résistance à l'écaillage de bétons contenant de la fumée de silice

This paper outlines the findings of laboratory tests to check the influence of curing and type of mould on scaling resistance of three types of concrete exposed to frost and deicing chemicals: a plain concrete and concretes with 5 and 10% silica fume (relative to total binding mass). Sodium chloride was the deicer used for the tests, which were performed according to standard ASTM C672 (Standard test method for scaling resistance of concrete surfaces exposed to deicing chemicals). The tests showed that type of mould (steel or wood) and curing (12 or 48 h) have relatively little influence on scaling resistance of concrete but that silica fume in the concrete can cause a significant drop in scaling resistance. Key words: concrete, silica fume, demolding age, formwork type, scaling resistance, freezing, deicing salt, sodium chloride. [Journal translation]