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Prognostic impact of common pathologic alterations in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma from the veterans health administration

Authors :
Eric Glenn Mehlhaff
Syed Nabeel Zafar
Dyan M. Lesnik
Noelle K. LoConte
Sam Joseph Lubner
Jeremy D. Kratz
Source :
Journal of Clinical Oncology. 40:603-603
Publication Year :
2022
Publisher :
American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), 2022.

Abstract

603 Background: The Veteran Health Administration’s (VHA) National Precision Oncology Program was established to provide comprehensive molecular profiling for US military veterans with advanced cancers. There is an urgent need for precision strategies in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), as it is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality. We hypothesized that contributions of molecular alterations in PDAC would fail to stratify overall survival (OS), as current strategies are largely dependent on the activity of cytotoxic chemotherapy. Methods: A retrospective, multicenter cohort of 342 veterans with PDAC were identified from January 2016 to March 2021 who underwent comprehensive next-generation sequencing of tumor using FoundationOne CDx (UW IRB#2020-0696). Subjects were stratified by localized (L) or metastatic (M) disease at the time of diagnosis. Molecular alterations were compared by disease presentation using chi-squared analysis, and the clinical outcomes of overall survival (OS) were evaluated using Student’s t-test. Results: Baseline characteristics were representative of the VA population across 80 independent sites. The cohort was male-dominant (97%) with a median age of 69 years at diagnosis. Of this sample, 55% had M disease (n=189) compared to 45% with L disease (n=153). Median OS for M PDAC was 8.9±10.2 months (mo) v. L PDAC with median OS 22.5±18.0 mo (p

Subjects

Subjects :
Cancer Research
Oncology

Details

ISSN :
15277755 and 0732183X
Volume :
40
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........81eee27cf8432e27d235da821ae35002