STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF A BORED PILE DIAMETER ON CHANGE OF COEFFICIENT OF SUBGRADE REACTION AT CALCULATION FOR HORIZONTAL LOADS

The problem of designing foundations using long bored piles of large diameter is shown. Such piles are most often used in the construction of buildings and structures, on the foundations of which large loads are transferred, and such buildings are often built on sites with difficult soil conditions. When designing foundations using such piles, it becomes necessary to calculate them for horizontal load and bending moment. The article is devoted to studies of the dependence of the coefficient of subgrade reaction on the diameter of piles when calculating long bored piles of large diameter in clay soils. To determine the patt erns of changes in the coefficient of subgrade reaction from the diameter of the piles, numerical studies in a three-dimensional setting were performed. Based on the results obtained, the graphs «load - displacement» are constructed. The method of calculating the coefficient of subgrade reaction with known movements of the pile head and the applied load is shown. The regularities of changes in the deformability of the soil base with an increase in the diameter of the pile are revealed and a coefficient taking into account this dependence is proposed.