Research on Internet of Things Technology for Intelligent Three-Dimensional Online Monitoring System of Marine Ranch

The online monitoring network of marine ranching ecological environment is one of the important development directions of marine ranching construction. Traditional marine monitoring systems are large in size, high in power consumption, and expensive. The investment in pasture construction cannot achieve a large amount of investment to form a monitoring network. There is an urgent need for a low-cost marine monitoring method that can afford a large area and high spatial density. This problem cannot be realized in traditional technology. Based on MEMS technology, this paper develops low-cost monitoring small floats that can be deployed in a large number of “swarm bees”, with high spatial and temporal resolution, and take into account environmental and biological population characteristics monitoring. Each small float is connected to a multi-node sensor chain and video monitoring node. The low-cost surface and underwater wireless transmission and wireless communication means are used for networking observation, which proposes a brand-new solution for the construction of the intelligent three-dimensional monitoring of the marine pasture environment.