2D magnetophotonic crystals fabricated on patterned substrates

Bismuth-substituted yttrium iron garnet (Bi:YIG)-based magnetophotonic crystals (MPCs) with 2D structure were fabricated using autocloning of various patterns. We studied structural properties of these MPCs and evaluated their magneto-optical responses. Enhanced Faraday rotation of the same sign as that for conventional Bi:YIG films and of the opposite sign was observed for 2D patterned Bi:YIG films fabricated on top of opal films.