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Modified Block Playfair Cipher using Random Shift Key Generation
- Source :
- International Journal of Computer Applications. 58:10-13
- Publication Year :
- 2012
- Publisher :
- Foundation of Computer Science, 2012.
-
Abstract
- In this paper conventional Playfair Cipher is being modified by encrypting the plaintext in blocks. For each block the keyword would be the same but the matrix will shift by some random value. As a result of which the diagram analysis would be very difficult which is done in the traditional Playfair Cipher to obtain the plaintext from the ciphertext. The shift value will be generated using SHA-1 which is very secure. Playfair Cipher method, based on polyalphabetic cipher is relatively easy to break because it still leaves much of the structure and a few hundred of letters of ciphertext are sufficient. To add to its security and to make it more usable we are using 6x6 matrix instead of 5x5 which will be able to cover 26 alphabets in English and ten numerals i.e. from 0 to 9. This 6x6 matrix eliminate the case of putting of 2 alphabets (I and J) together in the matrix as it was in the 5x5 matrix. Plaintext as well as key can be numeral, alphabetic or combination of both.
- Subjects :
- Block cipher mode of operation
CBC-MAC
Computer science
Caesar cipher
Two-square cipher
Data_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORY
Ciphertext stealing
Polyalphabetic cipher
Encryption
law.invention
Malleability
Playfair cipher
Running key cipher
law
Ciphertext
Key clustering
Stream cipher
Unicity distance
Null cipher
Transposition cipher
Key generation
Rail fence cipher
business.industry
Plaintext
Affine cipher
Key (cryptography)
Substitution-permutation network
business
Algorithm
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 09758887
- Volume :
- 58
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- International Journal of Computer Applications
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........8e28b2698b3e0ee03b035440673320c6
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.5120/9277-3466