Impact of target temperature on hydrogen recycling in divertor simulation plasma of GAMMA 10/PDX tandem mirror

In GAMMA 10/PDX, a temperature-controlled V-shaped target has been utilized to study an effect of target temperature on hydrogen recycling. The V-shaped tungsten target in the divertor simulation experimental module (D-module) is heated up to 573 K and it is exposed to the end loss plasma. It is found that the Hα intensity and the electron density of the plasma in front of the target are positively correlated with the target temperature, indicating that the recycling is enhanced due to increase in the target temperature. Moreover, additional hydrogen gas is injected into the D-module with the temperature-controlled target. As the amount of hydrogen gas injection increased, enhancement of hydrogen recycling by high temperature target becomes smaller.