Istota oraz charakter dowodu z opinii biegłego w polskich procesach cywilnych

In polish civil litigation procedure the cases concerning medical errors always require an expert opinion in order for the court to assess doctors due diligence. The court does not have specialist knowledge, thus his decision, if not taken on the basis of a specialist opinion, is procedurally incorrect. Expert's opinion can be effectively questioned by each of the parties of the dispute, what may lead to either complementary or further opinion. Every specialist opinion of an expert in civil law disputes concerning medical errors has to meet the requirements of integrity, logic and be comprehensive enough.