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657 Right ventricle systolic function and RV-PA coupling in patients with severe aortic stenosis and the early impact of TAVI

Authors :
Rosa Lillo
Francesca Graziani
Gessica Ingrasciotta
Bianca Przbybylek
Giulia Iannaccone
Gabriella Locorotondo
Daniela Pedicino
Cristina Aurigemma
Enrico Romagnoli
Carlo Trani
Gaetano Antonio Lanza
Antonella Lombardo
Francesco Burzotta
Massimo Massetti
Source :
European Heart Journal Supplements. 23
Publication Year :
2021
Publisher :
Oxford University Press (OUP), 2021.

Abstract

Aims Few data are available on the prevalence of right ventricle (RV) systolic dysfunction, assessed including RV strain, and RV to pulmonary artery (PA) coupling in patients with aortic stenosis (AS) submitted to TAVI and the early effect of the procedure. Methods We performed standard and speckle tracking echocardiography in 80 patients with severe AS the day before TAVI and within 48 h after TAVI. In all patients we measured TAPSE/PASP (cut-off for RV-PA uncoupling 0.31) and in 60/80 we were able to analyse RV global longitudinal strain (RV-GLS) and RV free wall strain (RV-FWS). Results RV-FAC and TAPSE were impaired in 8.3% while RV-GLS and RV-FWS in 45% and 33% before TAVI. TAPSE/PASP0.31 for: enlarged left ventricular (LV) end-diastolic and end-systolic volumes (P Conclusions RV-GLS unveils RV systolic dysfunction in as much as 45% of patients with AS vs. only 8.3% revealed by conventional echocardiography. RV systolic function does not significantly improve early after TAVI while RV-PA coupling does. Patients with lower TAPSE/PASP at baseline have worst LV and RV systolic function as well as larger RA. Patients who improve TAPSE/PASP after TAVI are those with worst diastolic function, RV systolic function and larger RA at baseline.

Details

ISSN :
15542815 and 1520765X
Volume :
23
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
European Heart Journal Supplements
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........9722c706dd2324cb4c625871dca4029a
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/suab147.010