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796-P: Undiagnosed Diabetes Is Associated with Stress-Related Behaviors in African Immigrants

Authors :
Thomas Hormenu
Elyssa M. Shoup
Christopher Dubose
Lilian Mabundo
Nana H. Osei-Tutu
Stephanie T. Chung
Arsene F. Hobabagabo
Anne E. Sumner
Source :
Diabetes. 69
Publication Year :
2020
Publisher :
American Diabetes Association, 2020.

Abstract

Whether stress-related behaviors or social factors are associated with diabetes (DM) in African-born blacks living in the United States is unknown. Thus, African immigrants who identified as healthy underwent OGTT and had extensive questioning about lifestyle and socioeconomic status. Neither participants nor investigators knew the outcome of the OGTT at the time surveys were administered. The participants were 470 African-born blacks living in Washington, DC (male: 66%, age 38±10y, range 20-65y, BMI 27.6±4.5, range 19.5-39.9). DM was diagnosed by glucose criteria for the OGTT or A1C≥6.5%. DM was identified in 9% (40/470) of participants. Age, BMI and years in the United States were higher in the group with DM (age: 44±10 vs. 38±10y; BMI: 29.8±4.9 vs. 27.4±4.4; Years in U.S.:16±10 vs. 12±10y, all P0.5). Overall, undiagnosed DM was associated with stress-related behaviors such as alcohol intake, smoking and diet. Whereas, difficult to address social characteristics such as education, income and health insurance did not differ by DM status. Combining DM screening with counseling on stress may lead to improved health for African immigrants. Disclosure N.H. Osei-Tutu: None. T. Hormenu: None. E.M. Shoup: None. A.F. Hobabagabo: None. C. DuBose: None. S.T. Chung: None. L. Mabundo: None. A.E. Sumner: None.

Details

ISSN :
1939327X and 00121797
Volume :
69
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Diabetes
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........98a33fedb7fcc6774c5ceb01a188e0b1