Increasing the Efficiency of Horticulture in Russia Under Globalization of the Agricultural Economy

The paper determines the main directions for improving the efficiency of horticulture in Russia under the globalization of the agricultural economy. The authors used the methods of economical and statistical analysis during the study. The paper reveals the industry’s current state and analyzes the dynamics of the change in plantations areas, crop productivity, and gross collection for 2000–2018. The key problems (low profitability of agricultural organizations, destroyed nursery base, outdated material and technical facilities, loss of skilled personnel, etc.) remain unresolved. The import of fruits and berries in Russia is currently on the rise. Its structure confirms that fruits that can be grown domestically are still imported. The authors note that this fact significantly reduces the country’s position in the world production of horticultural products. The following vital conditions contributing to the successful import substitution policy are presented within the study: the intensification of the industry, widespread use of scientific and technological progress, the attraction of investments, the improvement of the material and technical base, the introduction of innovations at all technological stages, an increase of business activities, an increase of state support.