A rapid waterflooding optimization method based on INSIM-FPT data-driven model and its application to three-dimensional reservoirs

Conventional production optimization for waterflooding reservoirs relies on full-scale reservoir simulators and repeated simulation runs to calulate gradient information. These factors lead to expensive computational cost. Different from the conventional optimization, in this paper, a novel waterflooding optimization method is developed by running a data-driven interwell numerical simulation model with flow-path tracking (INSIM-FPT) in three dimensions. With the application of flow-path tracking strategy, the more-accurate calculations of dynamic allocation factors and control pore volumes can be obtained from INSIM-FT-3D model. Moreover, based on the INSIM model, we define producer-centered production efficiency of wells with multiple perforations and propose a rapid waterflooding optimization method. The optimized well production rates and injection rates are obtained with the help of the oil cut and the existing injector-centered allocation factors derived from INSIM model. The new optimization method requires only one time forward run without repeated iterative calculations. And the optimization is completely based on reservoir-engineering points of view, making it easy to explain oil increment mechanisms. Finally, a synthetic case and the other large-scale field case is established to test its optimization performance.