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Effect of Physical Activity on Executive Function for Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review
- Source :
- Journal of Korean Society of Occupational Therapy. 27:27-38
- Publication Year :
- 2019
- Publisher :
- Korean Society of Occupational Therapy, 2019.
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Abstract
- Objective: The purpose of this systematic review is to provide basic data on the effects of physical activity on the executive function for older adults with a Mild Cognitive Impairment(MCI). Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, CINHAL, Medline, PsychINFO, Embase, and Cochrane was performed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis(PRISMA) guidelines. The risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane collaboration tool. Using the terms “MCI” OR “mild cognitive impairment” AND “physical activit*” OR “physical performance” OR “physical exercise*”, AND “executive function*” as the search items, 11 Randomized Controlled Trial(RCT) studies, published between 2005 and 2017, were critically appraised and synthesized. Results: Interventions were mostly provided in groups as a multicomponent program. Fitness trainers, followed by physical therapists and occupational therapists, provided the interventions. Trail Making Test(TMT)-A(21.40%) and TMT-B(17.90%) were the most common outcome measures. For a physical activity intervention, the aerobic component was the most popular(seen in eight studies, 72.70%), followed by non-aerobic(seven studies, 63.60%). The aerobic and non-aerobic components had positive effects on the executive function compared to the leisure component. Conclusion: The effects of physical activity on the executive function for older adults with an MCI were examined in this review. To thoroughly understand the effects, the physical activity along with a cognitive approach in the field of occupational therapy needs to be researched.
Details
- ISSN :
- 22887164 and 12260134
- Volume :
- 27
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Journal of Korean Society of Occupational Therapy
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........ad627cf8a9ebd83e758be7c791f14e1d