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Orbital-Dependent Band Narrowing Revealed in an Extremely Correlated Hund’s Metal Emerging on the Topmost Layer of Sr2RuO4

Authors :
H. Namatame
Michinori Arita
Y. Maeno
Kazuaki Kuroda
Shik Shin
Takeshi Kondo
Haruka Taniguchi
Masayuki Ochi
Shiro Sakai
M. Nakayama
Masaki Taniguchi
S. Akebi
Ryotaro Arita
Source :
Physical Review Letters. 117
Publication Year :
2016
Publisher :
American Physical Society (APS), 2016.

Abstract

We use a surface-selective angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and unveil the electronic nature on the topmost layer of Sr_{2}RuO_{4} crystal, consisting of slightly rotated RuO_{6} octahedrons. The γ band derived from the 4d_{xy} orbital is found to be about three times narrower than that for the bulk. This strongly contrasts with a subtle variation seen in the α and β bands derived from the one-dimensional 4d_{xz/yz}. This anomaly is reproduced by the dynamical mean-field theory calculations, introducing not only the on-site Hubbard interaction but also the significant Hund's coupling. We detect a coherence-to-incoherence crossover theoretically predicted for Hund's metals, which has been recognized only recently. The crossover temperature in the surface is about half that of the bulk, indicating that the naturally generated monolayer of reconstructed Sr_{2}RuO_{4} is extremely correlated and well isolated from the underlying crystal.

Details

ISSN :
10797114 and 00319007
Volume :
117
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Physical Review Letters
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........ae62d603be8be0e6f14755d44c4520f1
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.117.247001