Back to Search
Start Over
10-Gsymbol/s IM-based quantum noise encryption system modulated by a dual digital‐to‐analog converter
- Source :
- Optical and Quantum Electronics. 53
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2021.
-
Abstract
- To attain secure fiber-optic transmissions at a high rate, a realizable scheme is proposed in this paper, that can achieve 10-Gsymbol/s quantum noise encryption based on intensity modulation. Specifically, a dual digital-to-analog converter (DAC) is used to drive a single-drive Mach–Zehnder modulator. Then, to demonstrate the advantage of this scheme, a trial of 10-Gsymbol/s single-channel transmissions over 30 km are confirmed at 4096 intensity levels. Furthermore, specific indicators that affect secure transmissions are analysed, such as the number of modulation levels and noise masking. Finally, experimental results show that a masking number of 370 is achieved to resist direct detection attacks at the 4096 signal levels. Multilevel optical signals are hidden in the quantum noise. It is also apparent that the proposed modulation method realizes highly secure fiber-optic transmission.
- Subjects :
- Masking (art)
Computer science
business.industry
Quantum noise
Digital-to-analog converter
02 engineering and technology
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
Encryption
01 natural sciences
Signal
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
law.invention
010309 optics
Transmission (telecommunications)
Modulation
law
0103 physical sciences
Electronic engineering
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
0210 nano-technology
business
Intensity modulation
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 1572817X and 03068919
- Volume :
- 53
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Optical and Quantum Electronics
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........af09261a32ee2bbbd19d5fdc00016c50
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-020-02699-6