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Ring-banded spherulites in poly(?-caprolactone) blended with hydroxyethyl cellulose acetate as an indication for partial miscibility
- Source :
- Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 80:1681-1686
- Publication Year :
- 2001
- Publisher :
- Wiley, 2001.
-
Abstract
- The morphologies of poly(ϵ-caprolactone) (PCL) blends with hydroxyethyl cellulose acetate (HECA), a thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer (TLCP), were investigated by optical microscopy. It is demonstrated that when the pure PCL is crystallized from the melt, a spherulitic morphology arises with distinct Maltese crosses. With the addition of the HECA, the spherulites of the PCL/HECA blends show not only the Maltese crosses but also distinct extinction rings (i.e., a ring-banded spherulitic morphology). The average periodic distance of the extinction rings decreases drastically with the increase of the HECA content from 0.5 to 5 wt % in the mixture, whereas it decreases only slightly with the further increase of HECA. The periodicity of extinction rings is also influenced by the crystallization temperature. The formation of the ring-banded spherulites of PCL in PCL/HECA blends is explained in terms of stress-induced twisted lamellar crystallization and used as an indication of the molecular solubility of the HECA in the PCL. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 80: 1681–1686, 2001
- Subjects :
- Materials science
Polymers and Plastics
General Chemistry
Miscibility
Thermotropic crystal
Surfaces, Coatings and Films
law.invention
chemistry.chemical_compound
chemistry
Chemical engineering
law
Polycaprolactone
Polymer chemistry
Materials Chemistry
Lamellar structure
Polymer blend
Crystallization
Caprolactone
Hydroxyethyl cellulose
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 10974628 and 00218995
- Volume :
- 80
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Journal of Applied Polymer Science
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........af115e6a75913124edc1b86473a54958