Back to Search Start Over

β -decay half-lives and β -delayed neutron emission probabilities for several isotopes of Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and Bi, beyond N=126

Authors :
Yu. A. Litvinov
I. Dillmann
K. Steiger
Karl Smith
Hans Geissel
G. Cortes
Carlos Guerrero
E. Wilson
J. L. Tain
A. R. García
Roman Gernhäuser
E. Sokol
H. Schaffner
N. Kurz
A. Evdokimov
C. Domingo-Pardo
Helmut Weick
S. Pietri
J. Benlliure
M. Marta
D. Cano-Ott
L. Maier
R. Caballero-Folch
J. Agramunt
F. Calviño
J. Kurcewicz
F. Montes
A. Algora
M. Bowry
T. Martinez
A. Prochazka
A. V. Yeremin
C. Paradela
J. Marganiec
F. Ameil
M. B. Gómez-Hornillos
D. Galaviz
R. Knöbel
Zs. Podolyák
Stephen Rice
B. Rubio
C. Nociforo
Bao-Hua Sun
I. Kojouharov
D. Testov
Yassid Ayyad
C. Scheidenberger
R. Wood
D. R. Napoli
Philip Woods
Matthias Heil
Ivan Mukha
W. Gelletly
F. Farinon
A. Riego
M. Takechi
C. Hinke
A. Estrade
J. S. Winfield
Thomas Faestermann
Thomas Davinson
Source :
Physical Review C. 95
Publication Year :
2017
Publisher :
American Physical Society (APS), 2017.

Abstract

Background: Previous measurements of Beta-delayed neutron emitters comprise around 230 nuclei, spanning from the 8He up to 150La. Apart from 210Tl, with a minuscule branching ratio of 0.07%, no other neutron emitter is measured yet beyond A = 150. Therefore new data are needed, particularly in the heavy mass region around N=126, in order to guide theoretical models and to understand the formation of the third r-process peak at A 195. Purpose: To measure both, Beta-decay half-lives and neutron branching ratios of several neutron-rich Au, Hg, Tl, Pb and Bi isotopes beyond N = 126. Method: Ions of interest are produced by fragmentation of a 238U beam, selected and identifed via the GSI-FRS fragment separator. A stack of segmented silicon detectors (SIMBA) is used to measure ion-implants and -decays. An array of 30 3He tubes embedded in a polyethylene matrix (BELEN) is used to detect neutrons with high efficiency and selectivity. A self-triggered digital system is employed to acquire data and to enable time-correlations. The latter are analyzed with an analytical model and results for the half-lives and neutron-branching ratios are derived using the binned Maximum-Likelihood method. Results: Twenty new Beta-decay half-lives are reported for 204

Details

ISSN :
24699993 and 24699985
Volume :
95
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Physical Review C
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........b576eaf22daaa4890127512e521f8621
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.95.064322