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Spatially resolved SO2 flux emissions from Mt Etna

Authors :
Domenico Patanè
Mariangela Sciotto
A. Battaglia
Alessandro Aiuppa
Roberto D'Aleo
Marcello Bitetto
Mauro Coltelli
Michele Prestifilippo
Dario Delle Donne
Giancarlo Tamburello
Source :
Geophysical Research Letters. 43:7511-7519
Publication Year :
2016
Publisher :
American Geophysical Union (AGU), 2016.

Abstract

We report on a systematic record of SO2 flux emissions from individual vents of Etna volcano (Sicily), which we obtained using a permanent UV camera network. Observations were carried out in summer 2014, a period encompassing two eruptive episodes of the New South East Crater (NSEC) and a fissure-fed eruption in the upper Valle del Bove. We demonstrate that our vent-resolved SO2 flux time series allow capturing shifts in activity from one vent to another and contribute to our understanding of Etna's shallow plumbing system structure. We find that the fissure eruption contributed ~50,000 t of SO2 or ~30% of the SO2 emitted by the volcano during the 5 July to 10 August eruptive interval. Activity from this eruptive vent gradually vanished on 10 August, marking a switch of degassing toward the NSEC. Onset of degassing at the NSEC was a precursory to explosive paroxysmal activity on 11-15 August.

Details

ISSN :
00948276
Volume :
43
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Geophysical Research Letters
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........b578860d4847063fb8fdcdc0041bd676
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1002/2016gl069938