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Development of the ultralight medium-size telescope

Authors :
Hitomi Ito
Tetsuya Nagata
Nobuo Koiso
Mikio Kurita
Hiroki Achiwa
Shuji Sato
Noriaki Noda
Kunihiro Morishima
Source :
Astronomical Structures and Mechanisms Technology.
Publication Year :
2004
Publisher :
SPIE, 2004.

Abstract

We are developing an ultra-lightweight and inexpensive mid-sized telescope on an alt-azimuth mount. Utilizing commercially available truss elements and compact high precision bearings we are able to achieve significant weight and cost savings while maintaining mechanical strength and stability. The design features a structure integrating the mirror-cell and the altitude bearing's arc-rails coupled to a short-armed fork through R-Guide bearings. The fork sits on a turn-table providing rotation about the azimuth axis. The telescope-tube connects to an extension of the mirror-cell. The mount can carry a mirror of up to 3m in diameter, yet is only 5m from the bottom of the base to the top ring and weights only 5000kg without the primary mirror. Assembly of the mount was performed by three students in two weeks and within the budget of $80,000. We measured the altitude bearing's motion accuracy to be 0".07 (rms) at a constant speed of 2".2/s for 15 minutes in both forward and backward motion without any sign of hysteresis, stick-slip, or backlash.

Details

ISSN :
0277786X
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Astronomical Structures and Mechanisms Technology
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........b76a5e78083ff5987d9a4dd2fb0179c2
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.563385