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A Deep Learning Method for Complex Human Activity Recognition Using Virtual Wearable Sensors
A Deep Learning Method for Complex Human Activity Recognition Using Virtual Wearable Sensors
- Source :
- Spatial Data and Intelligence ISBN: 9783030698720, SpatialDI
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- Springer International Publishing, 2021.
-
Abstract
- Sensor-based human activity recognition (HAR) is now a research hotspot in multiple application areas. With the rise of smart wearable devices equipped with inertial measurement units (IMUs), researchers begin to utilize IMU data for HAR. By employing machine learning algorithms, early IMU-based research for HAR can achieve accurate classification results on traditional classical HAR datasets, containing only simple and repetitive daily activities. However, these datasets rarely display a rich diversity of information in real-scene. In this paper, we propose a novel method based on deep learning for complex HAR in the real-scene. Specially, in the off-line training stage, the AMASS dataset, containing abundant human poses and virtual IMU data, is innovatively adopted for enhancing the variety and diversity. Moreover, a deep convolutional neural network with an unsupervised penalty is proposed to automatically extract the features of AMASS and improve the robustness. In the on-line testing stage, by leveraging advantages of the transfer learning, we obtain the final result by fine-tuning the partial neural network (optimizing the parameters in the fully-connected layers) using the real IMU data. The experimental results show that the proposed method can surprisingly converge in a few iterations and achieve an accuracy of 91.15% on a real IMU dataset, demonstrating the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed method.
- Subjects :
- Artificial neural network
business.industry
Computer science
Deep learning
Wearable computer
Machine learning
computer.software_genre
Convolutional neural network
Activity recognition
Robustness (computer science)
Inertial measurement unit
Artificial intelligence
business
computer
Wearable technology
Subjects
Details
- ISBN :
- 978-3-030-69872-0
- ISBNs :
- 9783030698720
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Spatial Data and Intelligence ISBN: 9783030698720, SpatialDI
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........b7b461b352968ba6d7d01bda3b08a1b7
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69873-7_19