DIAGNOSING STIFF LEFT ATRIAL SYNDROME IN THE SETTING OF MITRAL STENOSIS

Stiff left atrial (LA) syndrome and pulmonary vein stenosis (PVS) are potential complications of atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation. In patients with mitral stenosis (MS) and prior AF ablation, identifying the cause of dyspnea is vital for management. A 74-year-old male with AF ablation a decade