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A Novel Natural Dye Derivative for Natural Fabric Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Dyeing Technology
- Source :
- Fibers and Polymers. 20:2376-2382
- Publication Year :
- 2019
- Publisher :
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019.
-
Abstract
- The supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) dyeing technology is a green dyeing technology, and the usage of natural dye makes SC-CO2 dyeing technology safer and more environment-friendly. Nevertheless, after using natural dye in SC-CO2 dyeing, the color depth and fastness of dyed natural fabric are poor. In this study, alkyl and hydroxyalkyl groups were grafted onto alizarin, which is a natural dye, to elevate the color depths and fastness of alizarin-derivative-dyed natural fabric. The results demonstrate that the color depths of alkyl-alizarin-dyed and hydroxyalkyl-alizarin-dyed natural fabrics were increased. This has to do with the increase in the solubilities of alkyl alizarin and hydroxyalkyl alizarin in SC-CO2. The hydroxybutyl-alizarin-dyed wool displayed the best color depth (K/S value: 6.44). And the hydroxyalkyl-alizarin-dyed natural fabric showed good washing fastness and rubbing fastness (about 4–5 level), because that hydroxyalkyl alizarin could be linked by a covalent bond to the natural fabric.
- Subjects :
- chemistry.chemical_classification
Supercritical carbon dioxide
Materials science
Polymers and Plastics
General Chemical Engineering
02 engineering and technology
General Chemistry
010402 general chemistry
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
Alizarin
01 natural sciences
0104 chemical sciences
chemistry.chemical_compound
chemistry
Chemical engineering
Covalent bond
Wool
Dyeing
0210 nano-technology
Natural dye
Derivative (chemistry)
Alkyl
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 18750052 and 12299197
- Volume :
- 20
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Fibers and Polymers
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........ba9abc1113d07bd2779058d4a3646455