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Treating Velopharyngeal Insufficiency in a Case of Substance Abuse: A New Client Population
- Source :
- Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups. 7:1041-1047
- Publication Year :
- 2022
- Publisher :
- American Speech Language Hearing Association, 2022.
-
Abstract
- Objective: A case study is presented to illustrate the management of a patient who presented with significant tissue damage of the soft palate due to substance abuse, which involved the inhalation of drugs. Method: The patient was seen in a university medical center cleft palate clinic upon referral from a mental health facility with reported speech and swallowing problems. Perceptual and physiologic speech testing, a behavioral swallowing assessment, and other interdisciplinary assessments were conducted to confirm the patient's complaints and develop a treatment plan. Results: A speech appliance was fabricated to correct the defect and follow-up testing showed improvement in both speech and swallowing skills. Perceptual assessment indicated improved resonance balance and reduction in audible nasal emission, while physiologic testing revealed decreased nasal airflow. The team successfully implemented a plan to correct the patient's speech, resonance, and swallowing problems. Conclusions: Substance abuse is now a significant national crisis and patients may need a range of services depending on their complex of problems. Some individuals may need assistance with speech, resonance, and swallowing disorders and require prosthetic intervention provided via interdisciplinary management from a cleft palate team.
- Subjects :
- Pediatrics
medicine.medical_specialty
education.field_of_study
Soft palate
Inhalation
business.industry
Population
General Medicine
medicine.disease
Substance abuse
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
medicine.anatomical_structure
Velopharyngeal insufficiency
Tissue damage
otorhinolaryngologic diseases
medicine
030212 general & internal medicine
030223 otorhinolaryngology
business
education
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 2381473X and 23814764
- Volume :
- 7
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........bf336766217c6781feac5649b544e5d3