Superconductors, Stability in Forced Flow

The sections in this article are 1 Superconductor Stability 2 Forced-Flow–Cooled Conductors 3 Stability Margin of Cable-In-Conduit Conductors in Supercritical Helium 4 Stability Margin of Cable-In-Conduit Conductors in Superfluid Helium 5 Calculation of the Stability Margin in He-I 6 Calculation of Stability margin in He-Ii 7 Conclusions and Research Directions 8 Appendix: Transient Heat Transfer Keywords: current-sharing temperature; cable-in-conduit conductors; internally cooled superconductors; stability; cryostability; recovery; stability margin; disturbance spectrum; limiting current; lower limiting current; multiple stability; training; ramp-rate limitation; helium; supercritical helium (He-I); superfluid helium (He-II); forced-flow cooling; superfluid heat conduction; heat transfer; transient; forced flow of helium; superfluid helium; boundary layer; kapitza resistance