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21+ to 31+ γ width in Na22 and second class currents

Authors :
S. P. R. Steininger
W. A. Richter
D. A. Short
G. C. Ball
C. E. Svensson
L. Phuthu
P. E. Garrett
A. García
G. C. Harper
A. Diaz Varela
S. Triambak
Christopher Wrede
R. Dunlop
D. S. Jamieson
J. N. Orce
Source :
Physical Review C. 95
Publication Year :
2017
Publisher :
American Physical Society (APS), 2017.

Abstract

Background: A previous measurement of the $\ensuremath{\beta}\text{\ensuremath{-}}\ensuremath{\gamma}$ directional coefficient in $^{22}\mathrm{Na}\phantom{\rule{4pt}{0ex}}\ensuremath{\beta}$ decay was used to extract recoil-order form factors. The data indicate the requirement of a significant induced-tensor matrix element for the decay. This conclusion largely relies on a standard-model-allowed weak magnetism form factor which was determined using an unpublished value of the analog ${2}_{1}^{+}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{3}_{1}^{+}$ $\ensuremath{\gamma}$ branch in $^{22}\mathrm{Na}$, with the further assumption that the transition is dominated by its isovector $M1$ component.Purpose: Our aim is to determine the ${2}_{1}^{+}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{3}_{1}^{+}$ width in $^{22}\mathrm{Na}$ in order to obtain an independent measurement of the weak magnetism form factor for the $\ensuremath{\beta}$ decay.Methods: A $^{21}\mathrm{Ne}(p,\ensuremath{\gamma})$ resonance reaction on an implanted target was used to produce the first ${2}^{+}$ state in $^{22}\mathrm{Na}$ at ${E}_{x}=1952$ keV. Deexcitation $\ensuremath{\gamma}$ rays were registered with two 100% relative efficiency high purity germanium detectors.Results: We obtain for the first time an unambiguous determination of the ${2}_{1}^{+}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{3}_{1}^{+}$ branch in $^{22}\mathrm{Na}$ to be $0.45(8)%$.Conclusions: Using the conserved vector current (CVC) hypothesis, our branch determines the weak magnetism form factor for $^{22}\mathrm{Na}\phantom{\rule{4pt}{0ex}}\ensuremath{\beta}$ decay to be $|b/A{c}_{1}|=8.9(1.2)$. Together with the $\ensuremath{\beta}\text{\ensuremath{-}}\ensuremath{\gamma}$ angular correlation coefficient, we obtain a large induced-tensor form factor for the decay that continues to disagree with theoretical predictions. Two plausible explanations are suggested.

Details

ISSN :
24699993 and 24699985
Volume :
95
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Physical Review C
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........cf88d9e7c58affc7dd8cc4c7759fd091
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.95.035501