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Dynamic Quasi-Distributed Ultraweak Fiber Bragg Grating Array Sensing Enabled by Depth-Resolved Dual-Comb Spectroscopy
- Source :
- IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement. 69:5821-5827
- Publication Year :
- 2020
- Publisher :
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2020.
-
Abstract
- Distributed sensing plays an important role in many industrial applications. Sensor arrays consisting of identical ultraweak fiber Bragg gratings can be applied to such scenarios by monitoring the optical spectral response of the sensors. Yet, the spatial resolution, the sampling speed, and the supported number of sensors in the array are mostly determined by the interrogation scheme. While dual-optical frequency comb techniques had been successfully demonstrated as a high-resolution spectroscopic technique in metrology, it had been beyond the reach of industrial sensing applications because of its high complexity and costs. It is proposed and demonstrated here that, enabled by a simple fiber-optic, dual-comb spectroscopy setup consisting of a fiber laser without frequency stabilization, interrogation of an ultraweak fiber sensor array can be realized. High spatial and spectral resolution as well as kilohertz interrogation speed is achieved in both static and dynamic measurements. It is expected that our depth-resolved dual-comb scheme can measure hundreds of sensors response in less than 1 ms. It is also flexible to deal with targets closely spaced or farther apart from each other. This shows the potential of applying dual-comb spectroscopy to more and more industrial application areas.
- Subjects :
- Materials science
Optical fiber
business.industry
020208 electrical & electronic engineering
02 engineering and technology
Laser
Metrology
law.invention
Frequency comb
Optics
Fiber Bragg grating
law
0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Spectral resolution
Spectroscopy
business
Instrumentation
Image resolution
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 15579662 and 00189456
- Volume :
- 69
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........d1ff2e0f8a109347fb702fb929d502c6