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Dipteran assemblages of spring fens closely follow the gradient of groundwater mineral richness
- Source :
- Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 70:689-700
- Publication Year :
- 2013
- Publisher :
- Canadian Science Publishing, 2013.
-
Abstract
- Groundwater chemistry is a major determinant of assemblages of various taxonomic groups in spring fens, but its effect on insect assemblages has not been proved yet. We investigated dipteran assemblages at 17 isolated spring fens, which encompass the whole mineral richness gradient from rich (calcareous) to poor (highly acidic) sites, and analyzed faunal patterns at two contrasting mesohabitats: flowing water and standing water. The effect of water chemistry, substratum features, dis- charge, and temperature on the dipteran assemblages were assessed using PERMANOVA and GAM. Highly diverse dipteran assemblages (156 taxa) were closely related to the mineral richness gradient at both mesohabitats, showing a continual and nearly complete species exchange along the gradient, while their total abundance and taxa density did not change significantly. The assemblages included both habitat generalists and taxa specifically associated with acidic, moderate, or calcareous condi- tions. The mineral richness gradient was also reflected by changes in substratum properties, thus creating a complex environ- mental gradient that we suggest is the main environmental gradient structuring aquatic assemblages in spring fens. Resume : Si la chimie de l'eau souterraine est un des principaux determinants des assemblages de differents groupes taxi- nomiques dans les tourbieres minerotrophes de source, son incidence sur les assemblages d'insectes n'a pas encore ete demon- tree. Nous avons etudie les assemblages de dipteres dans 17 tourbieres minerotrophes de source isolees representatifs de tout le gradient de richesse minerale, allant de sites riches (calcaire) ades sites pauvres (tres acide), et analyse les distributions d'especes dans deux mesohabitats distincts, celui d'eau mouvante et celui d'eau stagnante. Les effets de la chimie de l'eau, des caracteri- stiques du substrat, du debit et de la temperature sur les assemblages de dipteres ont ete evalues al'aide des logiciels PERMANOVA et GAM. Des assemblages de dipteres tres varies (156 taxons) etaient etroitement relies au gradient de richesse minerale dans les deux mesohabitats, indiquant un echange d'especes continu et presque complet le long du gradient, sans changement significatif de leur abondance totale et de la densite de taxons. Les assemblages comprenaient tant des especes generalistes sur le plan de l'habitat que des taxons specifiquement associes ades conditions acides, moderees ou calcaires. Le gradient de richesse minerale se refletait egalement dans les variations des proprietes du substrat, creant ainsi un gradient environnemental complexe, que nous interpretons comme constituant le principal gradient environnemental structurant les assemblages aquatiques dans les tourbieres minerotrophes de source. (Traduit par la Redaction)
- Subjects :
- 0106 biological sciences
Geography
geography.geographical_feature_category
Ecology
010604 marine biology & hydrobiology
Spring (hydrology)
Species richness
15. Life on land
Aquatic Science
010603 evolutionary biology
01 natural sciences
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Groundwater
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 12057533 and 0706652X
- Volume :
- 70
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........dcff6a9be7ccad86ba374b0f2750ec3c
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2013-0026