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Multifunctional and highly sensitive piezoresistive sensing textile based on a hierarchical architecture
- Source :
- Composites Science and Technology. 197:108255
- Publication Year :
- 2020
- Publisher :
- Elsevier BV, 2020.
-
Abstract
- Flexible sensing materials have attracted tremendous attention for the practical applications in humanoid robotics and wearable electronics. However, achieving flexible sensors possessing high sensitivity and multifunctionality via a facile and robust manufacturing strategy is still challenging. Herein, a scalable and efficient fabrication strategy is employed to yield conductive textile with a hierarchical architecture as high performance piezoresistive sensing element, by assembling reduced graphene oxide and polyaniline nanorod arrays onto fabric fibers in sequence (PANI/rGO/textile). The pressure sensor, which is prepared by multilayer PANI/rGO/textile, exhibits ultrahigh sensitivity (97.28 kPa−1) and linear response over a wide pressure regime (0.0005–40 kPa), excellent durability (11000 cycles), wide working bandwidth (1–10 Hz), fast response time (≈30 ms) and recovery time (≈25 ms), and low detection limit (0.5 Pa). In practical applications, the pressure sensors are used to detect various human motions. Additionally, pressure sensor arrays could successfully perceive the magnitude and spatial distribution of diverse pressure stimuli. Moreover, the PANI/rGO/textile can be used for strain sensor directly, confirming a negative resistance variation and anisotropic strain response behavior. The strain sensor exhibits a high negative sensitivity (−78) and excellent durability (1000 cycles), which could be woven on clothing for human activities monitoring, thereby marking a significant progress for constructing high-performance wearable electronics.
- Subjects :
- Materials science
Fabrication
Graphene
business.industry
General Engineering
Response time
Nanotechnology
02 engineering and technology
010402 general chemistry
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
01 natural sciences
Pressure sensor
Piezoresistive effect
0104 chemical sciences
law.invention
chemistry.chemical_compound
chemistry
law
Polyaniline
Ceramics and Composites
Conductive textile
Composite material
0210 nano-technology
business
Wearable technology
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 02663538
- Volume :
- 197
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Composites Science and Technology
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........ddbd149c5e7b8be6a817c5b5e7d3fd3b