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Persistent Quaternary climate refugia are hospices for biodiversity in the Anthropocene
- Source :
- Nature Climate Change. 10:244-248
- Publication Year :
- 2020
- Publisher :
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020.
-
Abstract
- Climate stability leads to high levels of speciation and reduced extinction rates, shaping species richness patterns1–3. Hotspots of species diversity often overlap with regions that experienced stable temperatures and, perhaps, variable rates of precipitation during the late Quaternary4,5. These hotspots potentially harbour many species with low vagility and small geographical ranges6, making them more vulnerable to future ecoclimatic change4,7,8. By comparing global and regional patterns of climate stability during short periods of unusually large and widespread climate changes since the Last Glacial Maximum with twenty-first-century patterns, we show that human-driven climate change will disproportionally affect biodiversity in late Quaternary climate refugia, ultimately affecting the species, communities and ecosystems that are most vulnerable to climate change. Moreover, future changes in absolute temperature will probably erode the mechanisms that are theorized to sustain biodiversity hotspots across time. These impending shifts from stable to unstable temperatures—projected for the majority of the world’s biodiversity regions—threaten to reduce the size and extent of important climatic safe havens for diversity. Where climate refugia are forecast to persist until the end of this century, temperatures in these refuges are likely to exceed the acclimation capacity of many species, making them short-term hospices for biodiversity at best7–9. The stability of climatic conditions since the Last Glacial Maximum has contributed to current global patterns of species richness. Changes in patterns of climate stability this century reveal areas where climate change could reduce biodiversity, with largest losses in past climatic safe havens.
- Subjects :
- 0303 health sciences
Extinction
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences
Ecology
Biodiversity
Climate change
Species diversity
Last Glacial Maximum
15. Life on land
Environmental Science (miscellaneous)
01 natural sciences
Biodiversity hotspot
03 medical and health sciences
Geography
13. Climate action
Ecosystem
Species richness
Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
030304 developmental biology
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 17586798 and 1758678X
- Volume :
- 10
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Nature Climate Change
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........de653cf28d93c9413454489626d81a1d