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The biology of Tanymastix stagnalis (L.) and its survival in large and small temporary water bodies in Ireland

The biology of Tanymastix stagnalis (L.) and its survival in large and small temporary water bodies in Ireland

Authors :
J. N. R. Grainger
Source :
Studies on Large Branchiopod Biology and Aquaculture ISBN: 9789401054881
Publication Year :
1991
Publisher :
Springer Netherlands, 1991.

Abstract

Tanymastix stagnalis is known from seven locations in Ireland. These range from small to large temporary water bodies. It was earlier shown that the best hatching and survival of eggs and young stages occurred in the presence of soil and at temperatures between about 10° and 15°. Some eggs hatched after one drying period, others after up to at least 4 drying and wetting periods. It was found from field observations that the habitat appeared after a minimum of 200 mm of rain in a 2-month period. This occurred on average more than once per year, mostly between June and February. A computer model was constructed using field data, and meteorological data (rainfall and temperature) covering 100 years, to decide how secure the organism was in two contrasting habitats. This showed that in both habitats there was little likelihood of extinction from metorological causes. There was, however, the possibility of destruction of the smaller habitats either through drainage or conversion to permanent ponds through compaction of the soil by heavy farm animals. The distribution and the possibility of harvesting the organisms is briefly discussed.

Details

ISBN :
978-94-010-5488-1
ISBNs :
9789401054881
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Studies on Large Branchiopod Biology and Aquaculture ISBN: 9789401054881
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........dfd148a51b19c66e8ad4861c74712ad6
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3366-1_10