A Novel TD-VIE Based on MOT Scheme for Analysis of Dispersive Objects

A novel time-domain volume integral equation (TD-VIE) is proposed to analyze the transient electromagnetic scattering from inhomogeneous dispersive objects. In this TD-VIE method, the higher order Nystrom method is applied in spatial domain. Namely, the curvilinear tetrahedron elements are utilized to discretize dielectric objects and resulting unknowns are volume electric current density. The Lagrange interpolation polynomials are used to represent spatial basis functions. In temporal domain, the marching-on-in-time (MOT) scheme is applied and the shifted Lagrange interpolation functions are used to represent temporal basis functions. Moreover, the point-matching method is applied both in spatial and temporal domain. Compared with the traditional spatial Schaubert–Wilton–Glisson basis based on TD-VIE, this novel TD-VIE method is more efficient. Several numerical examples have demonstrated that the proposed method is accurate, stable, and also more efficient than the traditional TD-VIE.