Satellite disturbance detection and rejection with control moment gyros

Uncertain external disturbances either secular or oscillating make the satellite attitude be deviated or oscillating from the mission attitude. These disturbances should be detected in short and rejected with proper counter torques of actuators. Nonlinear second order sliding mode observer is one of the good algorithms that can be used for the detection of disturbances’ magnitude and frequencies. With a control law of the integration and dipole rejection filters based on the identified disturbance information, the actuator torques can compensate the disturbances. The spacecraft attitude is then stabilized at the mission attitude within a tolerable error. In this paper, the performances of detection and rejection algorithms are checked respectively in computer simulations. The applicability is proved on a satellite ground simulator recently developed in Korea Aerospace University. The results show that the algorithms work properly with small error, which is due to the low grade of sensors and actuators.