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Dynamics of three-species food chain model with two delays of fear

Authors :
Zonghai Hu
Renxiang Shi
Source :
Chinese Journal of Physics. 77:678-698
Publication Year :
2022
Publisher :
Elsevier BV, 2022.

Abstract

In this paper, we study the dynamics of a three-species food chain model with two delays duo to fear. First we discuss the permanence of this delayed model, then we discuss dynamics under six cases: (1) τ 1 = τ 2 = 0 , (2) τ 1 > 0 , τ 2 = 0 , (3) τ 2 > 0 , τ 1 = 0 , (4) τ 1 = τ 2 > 0 , (5) τ 1 ∈ ( 0 , τ 10 ) , τ 2 > 0 , (6) τ 2 ∈ ( 0 , τ 20 ) , τ 1 > 0 . We shall study the Hopf bifurcation about case (5) by center manifold theorem and normal form. At last we shall give simulations which reveal the influence of delays and fear on the dynamics of this predator–prey system.

Details

ISSN :
05779073
Volume :
77
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Chinese Journal of Physics
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........e5c1c39cb20c368b391e6b18e56098b2
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjph.2021.06.020