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Clinical performance of Immunoscore in stage III colorectal cancer patients in the SCOT and IDEA-HORG cohorts

Authors :
David Church
Owen Sansom
Noori Maka
Joanne Edwards
Karin Oien
Timothy Iveson
Mark P. Saunders
Ioannis Boukovinas
Ippokratis Messaritakis
Eleni Moustou
Maria Chondrozoumaki
Vassilis Georgoulias
Alboukadel Kassambara
Aurelie Catteau
Jerome Galon
Laura Dempsey
Jennifer Hay
Caroline Kelly
Ioannis Sougklakos
Andrea Harkin
Source :
Journal of Clinical Oncology. 40:196-196
Publication Year :
2022
Publisher :
American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), 2022.

Abstract

196 Background: The ESMO clinical practice guidelines recommend consideration of Immunoscore (IS) for risk assessment of early colon cancer patients. IS clinical performance was assessed in the SCOT and IDEA-HORG trials evaluating 3 vs. 6 months (3m vs. 6m) of mFOLFOX6 adjuvant chemotherapy in stage III colorectal cancer (CRC). Methods: 1,002 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor samples (762 from SCOT;240 from HORG) were collected, of which 851 were eligible for biomarker analysis. Eligible samples were classified into 2 groups using pre-defined cut-offs (IS-Low, IS- High) and the performance of IS to predict 3 year disease-free survival (3y-DFS) was evaluated. Results: IS was successfully assessed in 846 cases (99%). 615 (72.7%) samples were classified as IS-High (311 and 304 in 3m and 6m arm, respectively). No significant association between IS and patients’ gender, age, PS, BMI or primary tumour location was observed. However, a significant difference between IS-High (43.7%) and IS Low (57.1%) was observed in the proportion of high risk (T4 and/or N2) tumours (p=0.001). Patients with IS-High tumors had significantly longer 3y-DFS (79.4%, 95%CI: 75.9%-82.4%) compared to those with IS-Low tumors (65.0%, 95%CI: 58.3%-70.9%); adjusted hazard ratio (HR) 1.9 (95%CI: 1.46-2.46; p

Subjects

Subjects :
Cancer Research
Oncology

Details

ISSN :
15277755 and 0732183X
Volume :
40
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........ea42c7b62eed8a84aeb71742c4a6ec45
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2022.40.4_suppl.196